SQL Dojo Beta
Pattern

Apply a change feed

Reduce a batch of changes to the last one per key, deletes included, then apply it with one MERGE.

QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY key ORDER BY seq DESC) = 1 first: a MERGE with two source rows for a key fails or keeps an arbitrary one. Then WHEN MATCHED AND op = 'D' THEN DELETE, WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE, WHEN NOT MATCHED AND op <> 'D' THEN INSERT. Never drop the deletes first. With a full extract instead of a feed, a missing key is a delete: close its current version.

WITH changes(seq, op, customer_id, city) AS (VALUES
  (1, 'I', 7, 'Bern'), (2, 'U', 7, 'Zurich'),
  (3, 'I', 8, 'Paris'), (4, 'D', 8, NULL),
  (5, 'U', 2, 'Lille'))
SELECT customer_id, op, city
FROM changes
QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY customer_id ORDER BY seq DESC) = 1
ORDER BY customer_id;
customer_idopcity
2ULille
7UZurich
8DNULL
Try it in Randori